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NavSource Online: Army Ship Photo Archive

USAT Saturnia
ex
USAHS Frances Y. Slanger (1944 - 1945)


Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons

Precedence of awards is from left to right
American Campaign Medal - Europe-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal - World War II Victory Medal


Hospital Ship / Transport:
  • Built in 1927 by Cantiere Navale Triestino, Monfalcone, Trieste, Italy
  • Prior to World War II operated by the Italian Government shipping line Flotte Riunite
  • Turned over to Italia Società di Navigazione (Italian Lines), in Genoa
  • Interned in New York Harbor in May 1940
  • Confiscated by the United States in December 1941
  • Turned over to the United Kingdom in September 1943 and commissioned as HRHS Saturnia in September 1943
  • Decommisisoned and turned over to the US War Shipping Administration in October 1943
  • Converted to a troopship operated by the War Shipping Administration
  • Assigned to American Export Lines, 18 November 1943, for operation under contract to the War Shipping Administration
  • MV Saturnia made four voyages to Europe in 1944
  • Chartered by the War Department, 17 January 1945
  • Converted to a Hospital Ship at Todd-Eire Basin, Brooklyn, 17 January to June 1945
  • Commissioned USAHS Frances Y. Slanger, date unknown
  • During 1945 USAHS Frances Y. Slanger made four voyages from the United States to Cherbourg, France and one to Bermuda
  • Decommissioned as a hospital ship in November 1945
  • Altered for transporting military service members and dependents and renamed USAT Saturnia
  • Redelivered, 19 November 1946, at New York to the Italian government
  • Final Disposition, scrapped in 1965
    Specifications:
    Displacement
    Frances Y. Slanger, 19,637 gross tons
    Saturnia, 24,469
    Length 631.3'
    Beam 79.6'
    Draft
    Frances Y. Slanger, 28.9'
    Saturnia, 29'
    Speed 19 kts.
    Cruise Radius 12,000 nm.
    Military Component
    235th Hospital Ship Complement (HSC), 400, Col. Gilbert Saynes in command
    Patients Francis Y. Slanger, 1,618
    Passengers Saturnia, 3,714
    Cargo Capacity Saturnia, 156,430 cu ft
    Fuel Capacities unknown
    Propulsion
    twin Diesel engines
    two propellers

    Click On Image
    For Full Size Image
    Size Image Description Source
    Italian Line
    Saturnia 848k MV Saturnia underway, date and location unknown.  
    Saturnia
    30080806
    LOC 22371
    1612k The Italian passenger liner MV Saturnia passing through the Suez Canal in a convoy of Italian troop ships, September 1935.
    Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C., Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-matpc-22371 and 22336 - G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, American Colony (Jerusalem). Photo Department. Matson Collection.
    Robert Hurst
    Saturnia
    30080808
    LOC 22336
    1404k
    Saturnia
    30080809
    212k MV Saturnia brochure by Argio Orell, between 1900 and 1942. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931. The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain". This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. Robert Hurst
    HMHS Saturnia
    Saturnia
    30080807
    124k Ex-Italian passenger liner MV Saturnia in Royal Navy Service as HMHS Saturnia, location unknown, September-October 1943. Saturnia was engaged in repatriation of Italian civilians from East Africa under the Red Cross.
    War Office official photographer, Lieutenant G.W. Dallison. This photograph GM 541 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums. This image was created and released by the Imperial War Museum on the IWM Non Commercial Licence. Photographs taken, or artworks created, by a member of the forces during their active service duties are covered by Crown Copyright provisions. Faithful reproductions may be reused under that license, which is considered expired 50 years after their creation.
    Robert Hurst
    USAHS Frances Y. Slanger
    Frances Y. Slanger
    30080804
    121k
    Namesake
    Frances Y. Slanger (1913 – October 21, 1944) was an American military nurse of Polish Jewish birth. The only American nurse to die due to enemy fire in the European theatre of World War II, she gained posthumous recognition for a letter she had written regarding the sacrifices of American soldiers which was published as an editorial in the military newspaper Stars and Stripes. (Source: Wikipedia)
    Photo - Oil painting of Frances Slanger, by Joseph Fine, 1998 (Source: NMAJMH)
    National Museum of American Jewish Military History
    Tommy Trampp
    Frances Y. Slanger 77k USAHS Frances Y. Slanger moored pierside at New York Port of Embarkation, Brooklyn, 1945.
    US Army Signal Corps photo.
     
    Frances Y. Slanger
    30080803
    379k USAHS Frances Y. Slanger underway, date and location unknown.
    National Museum of American Jewish Military History
    Tommy Trampp
    USAT Saturnia
    Saturnia
    30080805
    133k USAT Saturnia arrives at Le Havre, France, 19 May 1946, from the United states with with “WACs”, Air Force personnel, re-enlistees, and replacements who will be assigned to duty in Europe.
    US Army Signal Corps photo # SC 240683 from US Naval History and Heritage Command.
    John Spivey

    USAT Saturnia and USAHS Frances Y. Slanger histories are from "Troopships of World War II", by Roland W. Charles, Published by The Army Transportation Association, Washington, D.C., 1947
    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    Maritime Timetable Images - Frances Y Slanger
    Maritime Timetable Images - Saturnia

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    Last Updated 30 January 2026