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NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive


Courtesy of Mike Smolinski

Terror (MMF 5)
ex
Terror (MM 5) (1955)
Terror (CM-5) (1942 - 1955)




Call sign:
November - Echo - Foxtrot - Victor
NEFV

Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - American Campaign Medal - Europe-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal (1) - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3)
Bottom Row - World War II Victory Medal - Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia/Europe clasp) - National Defense Service Medal


Casualties

Purple Heart (41 KIA, 7 MIA, 1 DOW, 123 WIA) Kerama Retto, Okinawa 01 May 1945

Terror Class Minelayer:
  • Built by Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, PA
  • Construction allocated to Philadelphia, 04 April 1939
  • Contracted, 01 September 1939 (purchase order 182)
  • Laid down, 03 September 1940
  • Launched, 06 June 1941
  • Commissioned USS Terror (CM-5), 15 July 1942
  • Sailed to North Africa in Convoy UGF.2 for Operation Torch, 03-12 November 1942
  • Laid two minefields off Moroccan coast, 16-17 November 1942
  • Returned to Norfolk with TG 34.9, 18-29 November 1942
  • Manuevers and training exercises in Chesapeake Bay and at Naval Mine Depot Yorktown, December 1942 - September 1943
  • Overhauled at Norfolk Navy Yard, 14-21 December 1942
  • Underwent yard avaialbility at Norfolk to increase AA battery, 14-29 May 1943
  • Sailed to Pearl Harbor via Panama Canal and San Francisco, 02-25 October 1943
  • Conducted mining and surveying at Funafuti, Tarawa, Espiritu Santo, Guadalcanal and Makin, October 1943 - January 1944
  • Carried passengers from Pearl Harbor to San Francisco and back to Pearl, 13-26 February 1944
  • Conducted mining and surveying at Majuro, Kwajalein and Eniwetok, March - May 1944
  • Carried ammunition, mines and mail to Majuro, Kwajalein, Eniwetok and Guam, May - August 1944
  • Underwent minor overhaul at Moore Dry Dock Co., Oakland, CA, 25 August - 01 September 1944
  • Carried ammunition and mines to Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, Ulithi, Saipan, Guam and Manus, September - November 1944
  • Underwent refit for role as flagship of Commander Minecraft Pacific at Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 25 November 1944 - 04 January 1945
  • Sailed from Pearl Harbor to Ulithi via Eniwetok, 22 January - 03 February 1945
  • Sailed from Eniwetok to Tinian, 08-10 February 1945
  • Participated in Iwo Jima invasion, 13-19 February 1945
  • Fueled and serviced minecraft at February-March 1945
  • Participated in Okinawa invasion, 19 March- 08 May 1945
  • Damaged by kamikaze at Kerama Retto, Okinawa (41 dead, 7 missing, 1 died of wounds, 123 wounded)
  • Sailed to San Francisco via Saipan, Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor for repairs, 08 May - 01 June 1945
  • Underwent repairs and overhaul at Kaiser Yard No. 1, Richmond, CA, and Mare Island Navy Yard, 02 June - 14 August 1945
  • Sailed from San Francisco to Buckner Bay, Okinawa, 15 August - 08 September 1945
  • Operated as ComMinPac flagship at Buckner Bay, September - December 1945
  • Sailed from Okinawa to San Francisco, December 1945 - February 1946
  • Operated on US west coast, February 1946 - February 1947
  • Sailed through Panama Canal to east coast and operated in Caribbean and along east coast, February - June 1947
  • Underwent pre-inactivation overhaul at Charleston Navy Yard, 29 July - 28 November 1947
  • Decommissioned at Charleston, SC, 01 December 1947
  • Placed in service, in reserve, as an accommodation vessel for the Reserve Fleet at Charleston, 22 June 1951
  • Reclassified Fleet Minelayer MM-5, 07 February 1955
  • Designation changed to MMF-5, 27 October 1955
  • Placed out of service, in reserve, 06 August 1956
  • Towed from Charleston to Philadelphia by Mosopelea (ATF-58) and Acokeek (ATA-181), 30 October - 04 November 1960
  • Struck from the Navy Register, 01 November 1970
  • Sold for scrap to the Union Minerals and Alloys Corp., New York, NY, 17 November 1971
  • Delivered to buyer, 15 December 1971
    Specifications:
  • Displacement:
    5,223 tons light
    5,875 tons standard
    8,642 tons full load
  • Length: 440' 0" waterline, 453' 10.5" overall
  • Beam: 60' 2'
  • Draft: 19' 4" full load
  • Speed: 18 knots (20.3 knots model trials)
  • Complement:
    552 (33 officers, 28 CPOs, 491 enlisted) (design)
    717 (as above plus 165 (45 officers, 12 CPOs, 108 enlisted) (as flagship)
  • Propulsion: Two sets of General Electric double-reduction geared steam turbines, two shafts, 6,190shp (11,000shp installed)
    Four Combustion Engineering "D" (Model V2M) type boilers
  • Ship's Service Generators: Four Westinghouse Type-Special 639-12 500kw turbogenerators, one Westinghouse 250kw diesel generator
  • Fuel capacity: 1,965 tons (513,738 gallons)
  • Cruising radius: 10,000nm @ 15 knots
  • Armament:
    Four 5"/38 dual purpose gun mounts, four 1.1"/75 quad AA mounts, seven 20mm single AA mounts (as built)
    Four 5"/38 dual purpose gun mounts, four 1.1/75" quad AA mounts, eleven 20mm AA single AA mounts (August 1942)
    Four 5"/38 dual purpose gun mounts, four 40mm quad AA mounts, fourteen 20mm AA single mounts (May 1943)
    Four 5"/38 dual purpose gun mounts, six 40mm quad AA mounts, one 40mm twin AA mount, eight 20mm twin AA mounts (1945)
  • Mine capacity:
    851 Mark 6 or 821 Mark 16 or 813 Mark 18 or 1005 Mark 23

    Click on thumbnail
    for full size image
    Size Image Description Source
    Namesake
    TERROR
    terror401
    437k Like most minelayers, Terror's name commemorated a monitor of the Old Navy. In this case, her namesake was the monitor laid down in 1874, launched in 1883, and finally completed in 1896. After a brief career in comparison to her building time, this Terror was stricken for use as a target in 1915.
    Starboard view of the Terror (M-4), photographed by Hart, off New York City, 23 April 1897.
    Photo LC-DIG-det-4a05511 courtesy of loc.gov.
    Terror (CM 5) Construction & Fitting Out
    Terror
    11060578
    910k Construction underway on Terror, from stern looking forward, 04 October 1940.
    USN photo from National Archives RG 19-LCM file, College Park MD
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060579
    989k Construction progressing on Terror, from stern looking forward, 09 January 1941.
    USN photo from National Archives RG 19-LCM file, College Park MD
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060510
    443k Terror a few days before her launching at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 6 June 1941.
    International News photo
    David Buell
    Terror
    11060519
    345k 06 June 1941
    Launching Program
    Ron Reeves
    Terror
    11060520
    345k Christening by Mary H. Bard, wife of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Ralph H. Bard. S. Dale Hargrave
    Terror
    11060521
    430k 06 June 1941
    Philadelphia, PA
    Vera S. Bushfield, wife of South Dakota governor Harlan J. Bushfield (left), who will christen the battleship USS South Dakota (BB-57) at the New York Shipbuilding Company, Camden, New Jersey on June 7, was on hand to get some pointers from Mrs. Ralph A. Bard (right), wife of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, who christened the Terror, the first mine layer built for the Navy, at the launching ceremonies today at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
    Photo by Acme Newspictures
    Bill Gonyo
    Terror
    11060523
    246k Sliding down the ways S. Dale Hargrave
    Terror
    11060524
    76k Launch souvenir pin Tommy Trampp
    Terror
    11060580
    486k Fitting out afloat at Philadelphia Navy Yard, 09 October 1941.
    USN photo from National Archives RG 19-LCM file, College Park MD
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060525
    174k Fitting out at Philadelphia's Pier 4 during the week of 07 March 1942. The transport across the pier is Orizaba (AP-24).
    Life magazine photos by George Strock, used for educational and non-commercial purposes
    John Chiquoine
    Terror
    11060526
    198k
    USS Terror (CM 5)
    Terror
    11060507
    90k Proceeding down the Delaware River past New Castle, Delaware, during her "river run" trials on 24 August 1942.
    U.S. Navy photo
    Joe Radigan
    Terror
    11060512
    705k Broadside view off the Philadelphia Navy Yard, 24 August 1942. Terror got underway at 0700 for a sea trial on the Delaware River, anchoring in Delaware Bay at 1806 for the evening. She then got underway at 0700 25 August for the return trip to the Navy Yard.
    U.S. Navy photo 1304-42
    David Buell
    Terror
    11060513
    780k Overhead view off the Philadelphia Navy Yard 24 August 1942.
    U.S. Navy photo 1317-42
    Terror
    11060506
    149k Port bow view off the Philadelphia Navy Yard 24 August 1942.
    U.S. Navy photo 1312-42
    David Buell
    Terror
    11060516
    154k Fitting out at Pier 5, Philadelphia Navy Yard, sometime between 26 August and 15 September 1942. The transport in the background is USS Monticello (AP-61), which completed conversion on 10 September 1942, and departed for Chesapeake Bay at 1247 15 September. Terror moored at Pier 5 at 1512 25 August 1942 after completing trials on the Delaware, and departed for Naval Mine Depot, Yorktown, at 0905 16 September.
    Photo from Shipscribe.com
    Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060504
    114k Loading Mk 6 mines at Naval Mine Depot, Yorktown, Virginia, for the Casablanca operation, October 1942. Note the quad 1.1" mounts on the bridge sponsons. Terror departed the Mine Depot 0700 27 October; the Depot War Diary doesn't record when she arrived.
    Naval History and Heritage Command photo NR&L(M) 35192 from Shipscribe.com
    Joe Radigan / Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060501
    828k Operating off the US east coast, circa December 1942 - May 1943. Note she is not wearing camouflage and stil carries her 1.1" AA guns. The 1.1" mounts were replaced by quad 40mm mounts during a refit at Norfolk, 13-29 May 1943. She does carry an additional four 20mm guns on her fantail, which were added at Philadelphia during her post-trial availability 26 August-15 September 1942.
    National Archives photo 80-G-411681
    Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060514
    366k As above, probably taken in same time frame. David Buell
    Terror
    11060581
    438k Undated wartime photo, prior to her May 1943 availability at Norfolk Navy Yard.
    Naval History and Heritage Command photo NR&L(M) 31590
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060582
    553k Undated wartime photo, 1943-1944. The projection on the foremast beneath the crow's nest appears to be the SL radar antenna, installed before Terror's deployment to the Pacific.
    Naval History and Heritage Command photo NR&L(M) 31589
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060505
    175k Arriving at Pearl Harbor 23 May 1945 after being damaged by a Kamikaze off Okinawa on 01 May. Note the dark scorched area under the after stack and mainmast, where the kamikaze struck and cost the ship 171 casualties including 48 dead and missing. The deflectors just under the funnel caps were fitted in September 1944. Terror departed for repairs at San Francisco 26 May 1945.
    Photo from Shipscribe.com
    USS Terror Website / Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060583
    673k Terror pierside at Berth 23S, Mare Island Navy Yard, 05 August 1945. This was during her final wartime refit, 14 June - 14 August 1945. High speed transport Laning (APD-55) is moored in the background, undergoing conversion to a UDT flagship, which was completed 11 August.
    Navy photo 5786-45
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060584
    854k As above, amidships view. Note the Mark 57 AA directors just abaft the second funnel, and the 40' and 50' motor launches nested amidships.
    Navy photo 5784-45
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060585
    479k As above, stern view. The tracks on the fantail by the aftermost 5"/38 mount are weights for the inclining experiment conducted that day. Motor tug YTL-87 is working with dredge YM-12 in the background.
    Navy photo 5783-45
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060508
    92k At Mare Island, CA on 09 August 1945 after her Mare Island refit, the Terror displays her final wartime configuration. Two additional quadruple 40-mm antiaircraft mounts joined the four already aboard, while the twin 40-mm mount just forward of the bridge was retained. Two single Army-pattern 40mm guns unofficially fitted by forces afloat were removed, the fourteen single 20mm guns were exchanged for eight twin mountings, and anti-aircraft fire control was augmented through the addition of two Mk 29 radar-equipped Mk 57 directors.
    Navy photo 5864-45 from Shipscribe.com
    Joe Radigan / Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060517
    93k Two more views near Mare Island, CA on 09 August 1945 after refit to repair kamikaze damage.
    National Archives photo 19-N-88289 and 19-N-88288 from Shipscribe.com
    Robert Hurst
    Terror
    11060518
    89k
    Terror
    11060503
    63k Late war photo, possibly at Okinawa. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060527
    136k YMS-402 moored alongside Terror's starboard quarter during Japanese mainland occupation duty, September/October 1945.
    Life magazine photo by George Strock, used for educational and non-commercial purposes
    National Archives photo 80-G-355201
    Rick Davis and John Chiquoine
    Terror
    11060528
    170k Cropped from above photo
    Terror
    11060502
    135k As Flagship ComMinePac at Sasebo, Japan, 04 November 1945. USS Terror Website
    Terror
    11060511
    356k Aerial views of Pearl Harbor, HI, circa 16-23 January 1946.
    Ships present are: Bennington (CV-20) moored across the channel at NAS Ford Island, LCS(L)(3)-43 underway in bound in the channel, Troilus (AKA-46) moored astern of Cape Gloucester (CVE-109), LST-1079 moored astern of LST-1070, Terror, LST-459 with LCT-1015 secured to her main deck, astern of LST-863. Moored forward of LST-863 are an unidentified minesweeper and two rescue/salvage ships. The next pier has two unidentified ships, possibly AKs, the survey ship Sumner (AGS-5), and two unidentified minesweepers. LST-737 moored astern of LST-45 moored astern of numerous minesweepers and possibly Shipley Bay (CVE-85).
    BuAir photo 496019 from CINCPAC, Released 23 January 1946
    David Buell
    Terror
    11060587
    232k Part of Terror's M Division, probably at Pearl Harbor late 1945/early 1946, showing good detail of the 5"/38 mounts. Note the canvas cover on the mount in the right background. The two superfiring mounts (52 and 53) had open tops to conserve topweight.
    Original photo by Tai Sing Loo.
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060588
    160k Another Terror crew photo, again probably at Pearl Harbor later 1945/early 1946. The ship's mascot "Error" is in the center. David Wright
    Terror
    11060533
    151k Terror pierside, probably at Pearl Harbor, late 1945/early 1946. This shows her in her last configuration, with a twin 40mm mount forward of the bridge and quad 40s on the bridge sponsons. Photo provided by Frank Hillman. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060529
    165k Crew photo at Pearl Harbor, 14 February 1946. Original photo by Tai Sing Loo. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060530
    72k Bow view of Terror at Pearl Harbor, probably early 1946. Original photo by MM2c Nathan Flaisher. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060531
    337k Stern view of Terror at Pearl Harbor, probably early 1946. Original photo by MM2c Nathan Flaisher. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060532
    163k Stern view of Terror at Pearl Harbor, showing detail of mine doors, probably early 1946. Original photo by MM2c Nathan Flaisher. USS Terror website
    Terror
    11060586
    641k Terror at Charleston Navy Yard, 28 November 1947, the day of the ship's material inspection following the completion of her inactivation overhaul.
    National Archives photo 19-M-123484
    David Wright
    Terror
    11060522
    68 Laid up at Philadelphia awaiting disposal during the 1960s. Richard Miller, BMCS, USNR, Ret.

    Commanding Officers
    01CDR Howard Wesley Fitch, USN - USNA Class of 1919
    Awarded the Bronze Star Medal (1942) and Legion of Merit (1945) - Retired as Captain
    15 July 1942 - 30 April 1944
    02CDR Horrace William Blakeslee, USN - USNA Class of 192530 April 1944 - 15 June 1945
    03CAPT Richard Tenney Spofford, USN - USNA Class of 1920
    Awarded the Legion of Merit (1951)
    15 June 1945 - 31 December 1946
    04LCDR Henry De Peyster Teller, (DM) USNR31 December 1946 - 24 November 1947
    Courtesy Wolfgang Hechler, Ron Reeves and Joe Radigan

    View the Terror (MMF-5)
    DANFS history entry located on the Naval History and Heritage Command website
    Additional Resources and Websites of Interest
    USS Terror (CM-5)
    Back To The Main Photo Index Back To the Mine Warfare Ship Photo Index Back to the Fleet Minelayer (MMF) Photo Index

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    This page was created by Gary P. Priolo & maintained by Joseph M. Radigan & David L. Wright
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    Last Updated 28 February 2026